The replacement of heart valves is a common surgical intervention in Turkey to treat cardiac complications.
The average cost of valve replacement surgery in Turkey ranges between USD 23000 and USD 26000. Costs typically include the prosthetic valve, surgeon's fees, anaesthesia and operating room charges, medical supplies, and a hospital stay of 3 to 7 days.
The heart has four chambers. The upper chambers of the heart are called atria, while the lower chambers are called ventricles. In between these chambers, flaps-like structures are present to regulate the speed of blood flow and also ensure that there is no backflow. The four valves present in the heart are as follows:
These valves may get damaged due to age, infection or any congenital disability. If not repaired on time, this usually gets worse and leads to symptoms such as:
Some common heart valve disorders are listed below.
In this condition, blood flows backwards into the chamber due to improper valve closing, leading to blood leakage in the heart chambers.
In stenosis, the valve doesn’t open to its full extent due to cholesterol deposition. As a result, blood is pumped inefficiently.
This defect involves the valve cusps being joined at birth,thus limiting the blood flow. It is most commonly seen in the pulmonary and tricuspid valves.
In this condition, the valve flaps bulge backwards like a parachute, unable to control the blood’s backflow due to its high flexibility.
When the valve doesn’t function properly, cardiac surgeons perform valve replacement surgery. In this procedure, the damaged valve is replaced with a prosthetic valve, which can be mechanical or biological.
Mechanical Valves: These are made from artificial materials. Metals are usually used, as they are durable and can last a lifetime. However, patients with mechanical valves may suffer from blood clots and hence need to take blood-thinning medication such as anticoagulants for the rest of their lives.
Prosthetic Valves: These are made from biological tissue or animal valves and don’t require lifelong blood-thinning medication. With continued use,it may deteriorate and require replacement.
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Based on the valve which has to be replaced, the valve replacement surgery has been categorised into the following:
The aortic valve is a tricuspid valve. Due to congenital issues, it remain as a bicuspid valve leading to leakage due to improper opening and closing. Cardiac surgeons, then, replace the damaged aortic valve with a mechanical or biological prosthetic valve.
The mitral valve is a bicuspid valve that controls the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Any defect in the mitral valve should be repaired immediately.
In some cases, patients may experience reduced blood flow due to damage in both the aortic and mitral heart valves. To address this issue, double valve replacement surgery involves replacing both valves to restore proper blood flow and improve heart function.
The pulmonary valve opens to allow deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to flow into the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs for oxygenation. The most common complication associated with the pulmonary valve is stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage).
To treat this, the damaged pulmonary valve is removed and replaced with a mechanical or biological prosthetic valve to ensure normal blood flow.
More than 40 million people are suffering from either mitral or aortic valve disease worldwide. A cardiac surgeon either opts for open surgery or a minimally invasive approach to replace the damaged valve with a prosthetic one.
Type of valve replacement | Cost in USD |
---|---|
Aortic valve replacement | 16000 |
Mitral Valve Replacement | 16500 |
Patients and their families can avoid financial strain or unexpected expenses by understanding the cost factors associated with valve replacement surgery.
This allows them to plan ahead, explore cost-saving strategies, and mitigate the risk of financial strains resulting from medical bills or healthcare expenses.
The key factors affecting the valve replacement cost in Turkey are listed below.
The cost may vary based on the valve type being used, which could be mechanical or biological. Some valves may be expensive due to their specific design (self-expandable or balloon expandable), the material used (mechanical or biological), or any other technological features involved in creating them.
The hospital’s location and distance from popular tourist destinations in Turkey may result in additional treatment costs.
In certain medical complexities, the patient may have to stay for some additional days in the ICU for post-operative care and rehabilitation. Thus, the additional hospital stay costs around USD 400 to USD 450 per day.
Name of the country | Cost in USD |
---|---|
Valve Replacement Surgery in Turkey | 24500 |
Valve Replacement Surgery in India | 9500 |
Before valve replacement surgery, cardiac surgeons perform various tests and examinations to understand the extent of the valve damage. Then, they decide whether it could be repaired or needs a replacement. It is also crucial to see whether the patient is ready for the surgical procedure.
Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the prosthetic valve's function and prevent further damage. Patients should also consider these expenses before the treatment.
Pre-surgical examination cost (complete blood count, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, CT scan, nuclear stress test etc.): USD 400 to USD 500
Post-surgical cost (follow-up consultations and medications): USD 250 to USD 300
Exp: 24+ Yrs
Exp: 33+ Yrs
Exp: 31+ Yrs
Exp: 33+ Yrs
Mechanical valves usually last for the lifetime, but necessitate lifelong administration of blood thinners to avoid blood clots. This approach is typically advised for younger patients. In contrast, biological valves typically last for approximately 10 to 15 years, based on the patient's health condition.
Before valve replacement surgery, cardiac surgeons perform various tests and examinations such as ECG, coronary angiography etc. to understand the extent of the valve damage. The cost of pre-surgical examination in Turkey may vary between USD 400 and USD 500.
The cost of mitral valve replacement surgery in Turkey ranges between USD 16,000 and USD 17,000.
Yes, the cost includes the prosthetic valve, surgeon's fees, anaesthesia and operating room charges, medical supplies, and a hospital stay of 3 to 7 days.
Any strenuous activity such as heavy lifting or gym training should be avoided at least for a few weeks. If you are planning to resume such activities, you should first consult your cardiac surgeon and follow their recommendations.
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