Best Neurosurgeon in India

Who are the Top Neurosurgeons in India?

The Best Neurosurgeons in India are - 

• Dr. Sandeep Vaishya
• Dr. VP Singh
• Dr. H. S. Chhabra
• Dr. Arun Saroha
• Dr. Rana Patir
• Dr. Joy Varghese
• Dr. Rajagopalan Krishnan
• Dr. Vidyadhara S.
• Dr. K. Sridhar
• Dr. Mohit Bhatt

How To Find the Right Neurosurgeon in India?

Neurosurgery is the branch of medical science concerned with diagnosing and treating the brain, spinal cord, cerebrovascular, and central and peripheral nervous system. Neurological disorders like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, epilepsy, neuro infections, or traumatic brain injury must be addressed immediately and with utmost care. In India, over 28,000 brain tumours are recorded every year, according to the International Association of Cancer Registries. However, the country has the best neurosurgeons who are working day and night to prevent and treat neurological disorders. 

Dr. VP Singh is highly renowned, with great expertise in brain and spine surgeries. He is associated with one of the best hospitals in Delhi. In Chennai, the leading neurosurgeon Siddhart Ghosh is known for his 28 years of contributions in this field. Dr. Shrish M Hastak is highly sought after and efficient in his practice and currently resides in Mumbai.

What are the Subspecialties within Neurosurgery?

Yes, there are several subspecialties within neurosurgery. Let us discuss them in brief:

• Pediatric Neurosurgery - It focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions that affect children's brains and spinal cords.
• Functional Neurosurgery - It provides treatment modalities for conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and chronic pain.
• Spinal Neurosurgery - This subspecialty focuses on treating the conditions that affect the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal tumors.
• Skull Base Surgery - This subspecialty focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the skull's base, such as tumors and aneurysms.
• Stereotactic and Radiosurgery - This subspecialty focuses on the use of radiation therapy, in combination with surgical techniques, to treat brain and spinal tumors.
• Endovascular Neurosurgery - This subspecialty works on the principle of minimally invasive technique and focuses on the conditions of blood vessels in the brain and spine.
• Peripheral Nerve Surgery - This subspecialty involves the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

Neurosurgeons can focus on more than a single subspecialty.

What are the Difference Between a Neurologist and Neurosurgeon?

Neurologists and neurosurgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating the central and peripheral nervous systems.
A neurologist is a medical specialist who treats conditions that do not require a surgical approach. Conditions like headache, seizures, epilepsy, sleep disorder, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. Such conditions require medication, therapy, and other non-surgical methods.

Conversely, neurosurgeons specialize in the surgical treatment of the nervous system. With years of practice and rigorous training, they are adept in the art of surgery. They have the expertise to perform complex brain and spinal cord surgeries. Neurosurgeons play a major role in treating brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, and herniated discs.

A neurologist cannot perform surgeries but a neurosurgeon can evaluate a patient for non-surgical modalities.

What are the Top Diseases Treated by Neurosurgeons?

Neurosurgeons focus on preventing, diagnosing, and treating a wide range of conditions that affect the brain and spinal cord, as well as the nerves and other structures that make up the nervous system. Let us discuss the top few diseases in brief:

• Brain Tumors - They can be cancerous or non-cancerous. Neurosurgeons locate the tumor and then remove it surgically. 
• Spinal Cord Injuries - Spinal cord injuries can result from trauma, such as a car accident or fall, or degenerative conditions, such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
• Aneurysms - When the bulging weak areas in the wall of an artery rupture and cause bleeding in the brain, the condition is known as an aneurysm. It is treated by surgical clipping or endovascular coiling.
• Herniated Discs - Herniated disc is treated with the help of microdiscectomy, a minimally invasive technique. It can be done only after proper training and practice. In this condition, the rubber cushion between the vertebrae is affected causing pain and numbness in the legs or arms. 
• Brain Hemorrhage and Stroke - Brain hemorrhage is a condition in which a ruptured blood vessel causes bleeding in the brain. When a blood vessel in the brain is blocked, the person suffers from a stroke. These conditions require immediate attention.
• Spinal Conditions - Degenerative or diseased conditions of the spine cause chronic back and neck pain and nerve compression. Degenerative disc disease, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Spinal stenosis are a few such conditions.
• Other Cranial Conditions - Hydrocephalus, Meningiomas, or any cranial base disorders that occur as a result of enlarging tumor.

Neurosurgeons treat a wide range of diseases and are not limited to above mentioned.

What are the Tests that are Required Before Meeting a Neurosurgeon?

Brain surgery, the word itself intimidates the patient even before meeting their neurosurgeon. It is quite natural given the circumstances. But sometimes, the appointment is made just for consultation as a general physician recommends. To understand the patient's condition and determine the best course of treatment, the neurosurgeon orders a few diagnostic tests and medical history. It helps the surgeon to analyze the state and the condition in a better way. 

• Neurological Exam - A physical examination tests the patient's reflexes, muscle strength, coordination, and other aspects of nervous system function.
• Imaging Studies - These provide detailed pictures of the brain and spine that helps to identify tumors, aneurysms, or any other abnormalities. X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and positron emission tomography (PET) scans are a few examples. 
• Electrophysiological Testing - It is done to assess the electrical activity of neurons. Electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyography (EMG), and nerve conduction studies evaluate the brain and nerve function of the patient. It evaluates seizures, electrical activities of muscles, etc.
• Angiography - Blood vessels cannot be seen on X-Ray. So to visualize blood vessels in the brain, a special type of X-ray is done using a contrast dye. Contrast dye is injected into the vessel before imaging. This procedure is known as angiography.
• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal tap) - This test examines the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. 
• Blood Tests - It is important to evaluate hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets level to check for any underlying disease or infection.

Not every test is recommended for a patient. After evaluating the patient’s present condition and history, neurosurgeons order some of them to confirm their diagnosis. They do not act on their instincts but confirm them with diagnostics to plan treatment modalities. 

What are the Latest Medical Advancements in the Field of Neurosurgery?

The field of neurosurgery is constantly advancing and evolving, with new technologies and techniques. The recent advancements have allowed maximum precision in planning treatment modalities. Let us discuss in brief a few latest medical advancements in the field of neurosurgery including:

• Minimally Invasive Surgery - Minimally invasive techniques form the basis of many surgeries such as endoscopic surgery. It is as associated with smaller incisions, faster recovery times, few complications, and less pain for patients. 
• Robotic Surgery - Robotic-assisted surgery allows surgery with more precision, flexibility, and control in the operating room. Robots like the da Vinci robot, developed for neurosurgery, can reach the hard-to-reach brain and spinal cord areas more accurately.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery - It is a non-invasive procedure for brain tumors and other conditions. In this, high-dose radiation therapy is delivered to the affected area. It is a way of delivering radiation with extreme precision, reducing the dose to surrounding healthy tissue and increasing the chances of success
• 3D Printing - 3D printing aid in the preparation and planning of surgical procedures, the development of customized surgical instruments, patient-specific models of the brain or spine, and even implantable devices.
• Neural Interface Technology - It aims to interface directly with the nervous system to treat conditions such as paralysis, tremors, chronic pain, and other conditions. It is the developing field of neurosurgery.
• Cell Therapy - It is the latest advancement in the field of neurosurgery where different types of cells are transplanted into the brain. It is done to improve function and regenerate the cells that are damaged by disease or injury.

The field of neurosurgery is constantly advancing and is not limited to the list. Many treatments are still being tested and many of these new advancements have the potential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life significantly.

How Good are Neurosurgeons in India?

Medical practices in India are based on skills and analysis of past and present illnesses. Neurosurgeons are highly skilled and trained practitioners with advanced training and education. A combination of well-equipped facilities and adept neurosurgeons in the country has boosted the success rate of neurosurgery.
Not only is neurosurgery efficient in India but is cost-effective, making India one of the hot spots for medical tourism. Neurosurgeons made it all possible with their efficient techniques and quality care. Many research articles by Indian neurosurgeons have been published in international journals and papers.

Even though India provides a high standard of neurosurgery care, the quality varies from doctor to doctor and hospital. It's always important to do your research and ask for recommendations from qualified and trusted medical professionals.

I Have a Neurosurgeon in the Country, So Why Should I Look Out to India for Treatment?

We know that the US is considered to be the country with the best doctors. But with recent developments in the healthcare system globally, other countries are no more behind. India is one of the countries catering to international patients' needs. India is one proud country that has not just welcomed tourists to its heritage and culture but also medical care. 
India has emerged as one of the first neurosurgery choices because it is less expensive than other destinations.

It Provides:

• An Outstanding and Highly Skilled Team of Neurosurgeons
• World-class Facilities in Hospitals
• A Well-trained Post-operative Care Team

What is the Difference Between a Neurologist and a Neurosurgeon?

Neurologists diagnose and treat nervous system diseases, while neurosurgeons perform surgical procedures to treat conditions such as tumors, injuries, and seizures.

What are Some Common Conditions Treated by Neurologists?

Neurologists diagnose and treat various conditions, including stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and headaches.

What are Some Common Conditions Treated by Neurosurgeons in India?

Neurosurgeons in India perform surgeries to treat conditions such as brain and spinal cord tumors, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and traumatic injuries to the brain or spine.

What are Some Potential Complications Associated with Neurosurgery?

Potential complications associated with neurosurgery can include infection, bleeding, stroke, and seizures.

What are Some of the Latest Advancements in Neurology and Neurosurgery in India?

India has been at the forefront of neurology and neurosurgery advancements, with cutting-edge treatments like gamma knife radiosurgery, deep brain stimulation, etc.

What are some lifestyle changes I can make to improve my neurological health?

It is Recommended -

• Exercise Regularly
• Maintain a Healthy Weight
• Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol Consumption
• Engage in Activities that Stimulate Your Brain

What is the Success Rate of Neurosurgery in India?

The success rate of neurosurgery in India is high, with many experienced and highly-skilled neurosurgeons performing complex surgeries with good outcomes.