How much does Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in India?
Hip replacement surgery is a highly effective procedure for treating hip joint problems by replacing them with an implant or prosthesis. It is one of the surgeries with the highest success rates, and around 1 lakh surgeries are carried out annually in India.
The average cost of hip replacement surgery in India for Indian patients is around INR 2.5 lakhs to INR 5 lakhs, and for international patients, it's around 6000 USD to 8000 USD.
What is Hip Replacement?
Hip replacement or hip arthroplasty is a surgical process of replacing damaged hip joints with artificial implants or prosthesis. There are two major types of hip replacement: Unilateral Hip Replacement and Bilateral Hip Replacement. These surgeries aim to improve movement, increase the range of motion, enhance mobility, and reduce pain.
Hip replacement is recommended for people who experience chronic hip pain and stiffness.
Some of the most common conditions requiring hip replacement include:
Osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease)
Rheumatoid arthritis (joint inflammatory disease)
Hip fractures
Avascular necrosis (death of bone tissue)
Childhood hip disease
Hip dysplasia, and severe joint pain that limits daily activities.
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WhatsApp UsTypes of Hip Replacement Surgery
When medications and other treatments are no longer effective, hip replacement surgery becomes a viable option. Below are the different types of hip replacement surgery:
1. Unilateral Hip Replacement:
Also known as hemiarthroplasty, this procedure involves replacing only the femoral head (ball of hip joint). It is often performed in cases of hip fractures. It has a lower risk of blood loss.
2. Bilateral Hip Replacement:
This is the most common type, in which both the acetabulum (hip socket) and the femoral head (thigh bone head) are replaced with prosthetic components.
3. Revision Hip Replacement:
It is a surgical procedure performed to replace a previously implanted artificial hip joint. It is a little more complicated compared to other hip replacements.
4. Hip Arthroscopy:
It is a one day procedure in which a device called arthroscope is used to diagnose and treat hip problems.
Factors Affecting Cost of Hip Replacement Surgery in India
The most common factors affecting the cost of hip replacement surgery in India are as follows:
Cost of Different Types of Hip Replacement Surgery in India
Type of surgery | Cost (IND) | Cost (USD) |
Unilateral Hip Replacement | 4 lakhs - 4.3 lakhs | 7,500 - 8,000 |
Bilateral Hip Replacement | 7.6 lakhs - 8 lakhs | 14,000 - 15,000 |
Revision Hip Replacement | 5.5 lakhs - 6 lakhs | 10,000 - 11,000 |
Hip Arthroscopy | 1.6 lakhs - 2 lakhs | 3000 - 3500 |
Implant type
The type of implant and its manufacturing country can make a huge difference in the cost of hip replacement. Some of the types of implants are cemented, uncemented, ceramic, metallic, etc.
Some of the different types of hip implants that can be categorised by their manufacturing country are Indian Implants and US FDA Implants.
Age of the patient and medical condition
The cost of hip replacement surgery varies by age. Younger patients (25-55 years old) tend to have lower costs due to better health, while patients aged 60-65 usually face higher costs due to additional health conditions.
Hospital type and Location
The location and the type of the hospital can impact the cost of the surgery. Hospitals in metropolitan areas have higher overhead costs, which can result in higher surgery costs. Private hospitals may also have higher costs compared to public hospitals.
Pre-surgical and Post-surgical Expenses in a Hip Replacement Surgery in India
In addition to the hip replacement surgery itself, there are various pre-surgical and post-surgical expenses to consider. Here are the typical costs associated with hip replacement surgery in India:
Pre-Surgical Expenses:
Consultation: INR 1000 to INR 2,000 (USD 18 to USD 36)
Evaluation: INR 5,000 to INR 10,000 (USD 90 to USD 180)
Post-Surgical Expenses:
Follow-up consultations and physiotherapy(2-3 weeks): INR 2,000 - INR 6,000 (USD 18 - USD 108)
Medication: INR 2000 - INR 5000 (USD 18 - USD 90)
Supportive Devices (crutches, walkers): INR 1,000 - INR 5,000 (USD 18 - USD 90)
Physiotherapy: INR 10,000 - INR 40,000 (USD 180 - USD 1200)
These costs can vary depending on the hospital type, its location, and specific patient needs.
What Should be Post-surgery Care?
Recovering from hip replacement surgery is a gradual process, taking 2 weeks to a month for most people. Many start walking the day after the surgery to prevent stiffness. Pain levels typically decrease after 1-2 weeks.
After leaving the hospital, you'll need to do physiotherapy exercises at home. As you gain strength, your therapist will add more activities. With a successful recovery, you should be able to do most physical activities within 6-8 weeks. Consistency with your physiotherapy routine is essential for a smooth recovery.
Here are some of the measures patients should follow soon after hip replacement surgery:
Take pain meds as prescribed.
Do physiotherapy exercises to regain strength and movement.
Walk with help (walker/crutches) and progress to independent walking.
Wear compression stockings to prevent blood clots.
Keep the incision clean and dry to avoid infection.
Does Health Insurance Cover Hip Replacement Surgery?
Yes, health insurance typically covers hip replacement surgery, but the extent of coverage can vary depending on your insurance plan and provider. Make sure that you submit your doctor's prescription, investigation reports, admission form, and health insurance papers to the insurance company.
The Health Insurance typically includes expenses like:
Hospital stay
Surgeon's fee
Anaesthesia fees
Implant costs (basic implant costs might be covered, but advanced materials or technology might need a co-pay).
Some health insurance plans have a waiting period of 1-4 years for pre-existing medical conditions. So, it is very important to read your policies before surgery to understand your coverage details.
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Frequently Asked Questions Related to Total Hip Replacement Cost
You need pre-operative testing for total hip replacement surgery, such as blood samples, stress tests, chest X-rays, electrocardiograms, and urine samples. Usually, all these test costs are involved in the package.
Medications bought from the hospital during the stay are covered in the package. Any medicines consumed during the recovery period outside the hospital are not included in the package.
There are different types of implants for the surgery, such as ceramic-on-ceramic, metal-on-metal, ceramic-on-polyethylene, metal-on-polyethylene, and ceramic-on-metal. Metal-on-polyethylene is the most commonly used hip replacement implant.
Most people need to stay in the hospital for about 1 - 2 days. A longer stay will depend on the progress of the patient. Follow-up visits are scheduled for six weeks, three months, and annually after the surgery.
Regular physical therapy is necessary after the surgery for quick recovery. Sutures will be removed 10-14 days post-surgery. If you feel severe pain due to the loosening of the hip implant, secondary surgery is done, which costs additional charges.
Luckily most health insurance plans offer coverage for hip replacement surgery. It covers several costs such as pre-surgery appointments, lab tests, hip implant costs, post-surgical hospitalization, and physical therapy.
Surgeons recommend subchondroplasty, which promotes natural bone growth to repair damaged hips. Apart from this, you can also go for physical therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Everything You Need to Know About Total Hip Replacement: Q&A
Before the Procedure · 18 Questions
Weight gain decreased endurance, cardiac and pulmonary conditions are all concerns for people who put off joint replacement for too long. In patients who wait too long, the osteoarthritis deteriorates their function.
Diabetes doesn't seem to raise risks after knee replacement.Increasing age and history of the cardiac disease increase the risk of cardiac complications after THR.
If you have high blood pressure and if it is under control, there is no reason to worry about not having a safe and successful surgery. Even if your blood pressure becomes elevated during surgery you will be given intravenous medication to reduce it.
Consult your cardiologist if you are planning to undergo the surgery because some medicine doses are modified accordingly.
An implant can get dislocate while squatting, sitting and crossing the legs so it is advised not to do so.
Married life can be resumed after 6 weeks of surgery.
Consult your doctor one week before the surgery. You can also let the case manager know about the medications, they can double-check with the treating surgeon.
Weight gain, decreased endurance, cardiac and pulmonary conditions are all concerns for people who put off joint replacement for too long.In patients who wait too long, the osteoarthritis deteriorates their function.
Usually the life of an implant is 20-25 years, hence, the concern of revision surgery is not that bothersome.
Consult your doctor one week before the surgery. You can also let the case manager know about the medications, they can double check with the treating surgeon.
Even if you have had a hip replacement you may be able to deliver your baby vaginally without complications. As with any pregnant woman you may need monitoring and certain blood tests during labor and delivery.
There are lots of reasons for which doctor will recommend you to go for hip replacement surgery such as having hip pain which limits your daily activities and hip pain which continues even during resting or some stiffness in hip which prevents you from moving or lifting your leg.
The surgery is usually recommended for those people pain, disability not on age. The orthopedic surgeon first evaluates the patient, it can be done at all ages from teenager with juvenile arthritis and from elderly patient with degenerative arthritis.
Total hip replacement surgery is being evaluated by medical history, physical examination, x-rays and other tests such as magnetic resonance imaging it determine the condition of your bone and soft tissues of your hip region.
An important factor which decides whether you can go for total hip replacement surgery is that what procedure can be done and what cannot be done. Many people who undergoes hip replacement surgery will see lot of changes in their hip pain and good improvement in their ability to perform daily life activities.
Yes, total hip replacement is a major surgery it is only recommended if other treatment such as physiotherapy and steroid injection has not helped in reducing pain and improving the mobility.
In hip replacement surgery only the damage, deterioration, injury or malfunction in femoral head and acetabulum is being addressed and total hip replacement addresses other issues along with it such as with femoral head or acetabulum or partial hip replacement with femoral head only.
You will notice some pain in the hip region and in the groin and thigh region, the pain is normal when your body makes to adjust to make changes in that joint area. You will also have pain in the thigh and knee region which is being related to change in your leg length.
You should do your complete medical examination and your surgeon may ask you to complete your physical examination and several tests including blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram, chest-x ray is needed to plan the surgery.
The success of total hip replacement surgery only depends on the precautions which you need to be followed after the surgery.
During the Procedure · 5 Questions
The surgery lasts less than an hour.
Typically, Hip replacement patients are able to leave the hospital within 4-5 days depending upon the procedure, whether one hip or both the hips are getting replaced.
Total hip replacement surgery is being done by a plastic surgeon.
Total hip replacement surgery usually takes around one to two hours to be done. After surgery you will be kept in recovery room where you will be monitored.
In this procedure first an incision is being made over the front or side of your hip region through the layer of tissues and then the diseased and damaged part of bone and cartilage are being removed and healthy bone is remains intact and than implants are being placed in your pelvic bone for replacing the damaging socket.
Post the Procedure · 9 Questions
It's best to avoid sleeping on your affected side for at least six weeks. After your doctor gives you the go-ahead, listen to your body and only lie on your operative side when you feel comfortable.
A person can start community walking within 2 weeks and can climb the stairs after 4-5 days and driving after 4-6 weeks.
Repetitively pushing, pulling, and lifting objects weighing more than 25 pounds should be avoided. A combined effort is required by both the orthopedic surgeon and the patient in order to obtain an optimal result from the hip replacement procedure.
Most hip replacement patients are able to walk within the same day or next day of surgery, most can resume normal routine activities within the first 3 to 6 weeks of their total hip replacement recovery.
It will take around two to four weeks to recover from the surgery, usually recovery depends on various factors such as your age, nutrition and other conditions, your health and lifetstyle.
After your total hip replacement surgery you can never cross your legs at kneed for minimum six to eight weeks and you cannot bend your knees higher than your hips and you cannot learn forward while sitting and you cannot turn your feet more towards inwards and outwards when you bend downwards
If you have sedentary job you can return back to your work after four to six weeks of the surgery.
You can either walk on the same day or the next day after surgery, if you want to resume your normal activity you can resume within three to six weeks of the surgery.
You will have pain around two to four weeks of the surgery and the intensity of pain depend on your activity level and the amount of pain which you are having before the surgery and it effects to make complete recovery.
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