Brain tumors are caused due to abnormal growths of cells in the brain. They can be benign or malignant. While some brain tumors can be cured with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, others are not curable.
Brain tumors can significantly impact the lives of those affected by them. They can cause a wide range of symptoms, including headaches, seizures, changes in vision, and changes in behavior and cognitive function. These symptoms can be debilitating and affect a person's ability to perform daily activities. In addition, brain tumors can also cause physical disability, and in some cases, can be life-threatening.
It is estimated that there are around 7,00,000 new cases of brain tumors globally each year. This number is staggering and highlights the importance of understanding brain tumors and their impact on individuals and communities. The incidence of brain tumors varies depending on the region and the availability of healthcare services.
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma is one type of brain tumor that is typically not curable. It is a malignant tumor that forms from glial cells in the brain. Glioblastoma is considered a grade IV tumor on the World Health Organization's (WHO) scale, which means it is highly malignant and aggressive. These tumors often invade surrounding brain tissue and have a tendency to recur.
Glioblastoma is the most common type of malignant brain tumor in adults, accounting for about 15% of all primary brain tumors.
The standard treatment for glioblastoma includes surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. However, even with aggressive treatment, the median survival time for patients with glioblastoma is only about 15-16 months.
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Brainstem Glioma
Another type of brain tumor that is not curable is brainstem glioma. These tumors form in the brainstem, the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord. Because the brainstem controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate, these tumors are difficult to remove without causing severe damage. Even with treatment, the prognosis for patients with brainstem glioma is generally poor, with a median survival time of about 12-18 months.
Conclusion
In conclusion, brain tumors are a significant public health concern. The number of people affected by brain tumors globally is staggering and highlights the importance of understanding brain tumors and their impact on individuals and communities. Early detection and effective treatment from top hospitals are key to improving the prognosis for those affected by brain tumors. More research is needed to understand the causes of brain tumors, and to develop new treatments that can improve the lives of those affected by this disease.
It's important to note that some brain tumors are not curable. However, there are treatments available to help control the growth of the tumor, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life. This includes therapies like radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and other supportive care options. It is also important to communicate well with the specialists.