Mitral valve replacement surgery is a common procedure performed to treat mitral valve regurgitation, a condition in which the mitral valve doesn't close properly and allows blood to flow back into the heart.
According to the American Heart Association, mitral valve regurgitation affects approximately 2-4% of the general population and is the most common type of valve disorder in the United States. Mitral Valve Surgery aims to replace the damaged valve with a mechanical or biological valve.
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Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery
The mitral valve replacement procedure steps are as follows:
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Anesthesia - The patient is given general anesthesia to put them to sleep during the surgery.
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Incision - The surgeon makes an incision in the chest or the ribcage to access the heart.
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Removal of damaged valve - The damaged valve is replaced with a new one.
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Closure - The incision is closed using sutures or surgical staples.
What Are the Risks Involved in Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery?
Like any other surgery, mitral valve replacement also involves certain risks, including:
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Bleeding - There is a risk of bleeding during or after the surgery.
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Infection - An infection can occur at the incision site or in the bloodstream.
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Blood clots - Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs.
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Stroke - A stroke can occur during or after the surgery.
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Rejection of new valve - In some cases, the body may reject the new valve.
How Long is Recovery After Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery?
Recovery after mitral valve replacement surgery usually takes several weeks to months. The following steps can help speed up the recovery process:
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Rest - It is essential to rest and avoid physical activities for the first few weeks after the surgery.
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Medications - The patient may need to take medications to reduce swelling, prevent blood clots, and manage pain.
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Physical therapy - The patient may need to undergo physical therapy to regain strength.
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Follow-up appointments - It is important to attend all follow-up appointments with the doctor to monitor the recovery process.
As per a study published in the Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, the 30-day survival rate after mitral valve replacement surgery is approximately 96%. The 5-year survival rate is approximately 85%
Mitral Valve Replacement Cost
The cost of mitral valve replacement surgery can vary depending on the type of valve used, the hospital and surgeon's fees, and the patient's individual circumstances. The cost may also depend on the location, with prices varying from city to city. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider or insurance provider for a more accurate estimate of the cost.
Conclusion
The procedure involves removing and replacing the damaged valve with a new one. While the surgery carries certain risks, the procedure's benefits usually outweigh the risks. Most patients can fully recover after the surgery with proper care and follow-up. It is important to discuss the procedure, risks, and recovery with your doctor to make an informed decision.