Cost of Aortic Valve Replacement in Mumbai
The cost of Aortic Valve Replacemnet includes:
- Preoperative diagnostic tests cost [blood tests, a chest X-ray, an echocardiogram (ECG) and an electrocardiogram (EKG)].
- Surgery cost (cost is different for different types of the valve)
- Type of Valve (2 variables are available - Mechanical valve and Tissue Valve) Post-Operative cost (depends on the number of follow-up sessions)
- Medicine cost (blood thinners, antibiotics, etc.)
- Patient's hospital stay
Aortic Valve Replacement may be done through -
- Traditional open-heart surgery involves a cut in the chest.
- Minimally invasive methods involve smaller incisions in the chest or a catheter inserted in the leg or chest.
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Factors affecting cost of Aortic Valve Replacement
The overall cost of the procedure also varies based on the patient's condition and preferences. Some of these factors are:
- Type of hospital and room opted (General, Twin sharing or single room)
- The severity of the disease
- Post-surgical complication, if it happens (such as bleeding, blood clot, infection, etc.)
- Cost of Blood products (if required)
- An extended stay at the Hospital
- Cost of Accommodation during follow-ups, in case the patient is not a local resident
Success Rate
Frequently Asked Questions Related to Aortic Valve Replacement Cost
A day before the surgery, a physical examination of the person and some tests are done to assess one’s health, including chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram. All the tests are usually covered in the medical package.
There are different types of valves used for aortic valve surgery depending upon the patient’s condition. These include Open Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) via Sternotomy, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), and Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS). AVR is for low-risk patients, TAVI is used for patients who are at risk from complications of AVR whereas MICS is a fast method among all three. However, the most expensive procedure among all the three is TAVI.
In addition, AVR and MICS can last up to a lifetime and TAVI has a life span of approximately five years but more research is required on it.
All the pharmaceutical expenses and medical consumables are included in the medical package during the patient’s stay in the hospital however, these benefits are not covered once the patient is discharged.
Post-surgery, the patient is usually advised to stay in the hospital for a week to recover. However, it may take a month for the patient to recover fully. The package covers the patient’s stay in the hospital although, depending upon the facilities and type of room, the package cost may increase.
After surgery, the patient has monitored for the risk of infection or increased blood pressure. He is also assisted in managing discomfort or pain and is helped in walking and doing exercise. All these services are included in the package. The patient might also go for personal sessions for breathing exercises after discharge. In addition, the patient may require medication for at least three months following surgery.
With respect to the follow-ups, the patient may need to see his cardiologist six to eight weeks after the surgery and the doctor then recommends the number of follow-ups required according to the patient’s condition.
Depending upon the health insurance cover the person has taken, the costs are covered. Some premium covers provide full cost whereas some others provide the partial cost of the treatment.
The aortic valve replacement procedure puts immense strain on the body and may require alternative approaches that include aortic valve balloon valvuloplasty, TAVI, and sutureless aortic valve replacement.
Everything You Need to Know About Aortic Valve Replacement: Q&A
Before the Procedure · 26 Questions
Mechanical valves usually last 20 years or more.
Mechanical valves last longer than tissue valves. They are less likely to wear out or break down. If you are age 50 or younger, a mechanical valve may be a good choice.
However, the patient has to follow a strict blood thinner medication regime. Hence, the tissue valve is advised for older people to avoid the risks of blood thinners.
Mechanical valves are made from carbon and metal. Tissue (biological or bioprosthetic) valves are usually made from animal tissue, or sometimes from human tissue (in which case they may be called homograft valves), that has been treated to make sure it is not rejected by the body.
A still poorly addressed issue of mechanical valve prostheses is the noise they produce. This is perceived by many patients, many are happy to hear their heart constantly beating, but some dislike the noise.
Mechanical valves in some patients have lasted as long as 25 years without problems. Tissue valves in some patients have lasted as long as 15 years without problems.
There are ways to strengthen the heart valve firstly, Get moving as your heart is a muscle and as with any muscle, exercise is what strengthens it., Quit smoking, Lose weight, Eat heart-healthy foods and don't take the stress.
Your treatment depends on the severity of your condition. You may need surgery to repair or replace the valve. Left untreated, aortic valve stenosis can lead to serious heart problems.
That is absolutely right. If your surgeon felt, he will not be able to achieve the desired results in minimally invasive surgery, he will not offer it in the first place.
There are two main types of heart replacement valves to choose from — mechanical and biological, Doctor will advise according to the patient age, lifestyle, food habits etc.
When valves are damaged or diseased and do not work the way they should they may need to be repaired or replaced.
Tissue valves can last 10-20 years, and usually don't require the long-term use of medication.
These tissues are treated and neutralized so that the body will not reject them.
Tissue heart valves (sometimes called “bioprosthetic” valves) are harvested from animal heart valves (porcine) and have passed the tests on human trials before being used.
A third, small difference between the two valve options is sound. Tissue valves work silently, while mechanical valves can make a quiet clicking noise that some people find bothersome, especially when trying to fall asleep.
Tissue valves in some patients have lasted as long as 15 years without problems.
There are ways to strengthen the heart valve firstly, Get moving as your heart is a muscle and as with any muscle, exercise is what strengthens it. Quit smoking, Lose weight, Eat heart-healthy foods and don't take the stress.
Your treatment depends on the severity of your condition. You may need surgery to repair or replace the valve. Left untreated, aortic valve stenosis can lead to serious heart problems.
When valves are damaged or diseased and do not work the way they should they may need to be repaired or replaced.
There are two main types of heart replacement valves to choose from — mechanical and biological, Doctor will advise according to the patient.
This surgery is usually done for the individuals aged between 53 to 92 years
That is absolutely right. If your surgeon felt, he will not be able to achieve the desired results in minimally invasive surgery, he will not offer it in the first place.
In aortic valve replacement the doctor removes the aortic valve and then replaces it with a mechanical or valve which is being made from cow, pig or human heart.
Aortic tissue valve will lasts up to 10 to 20 years and there be no use of taking medicines for long term. If the person is young and needs a tissue valve replacement the need for other surgery or other valve replacement is very less.
Aortic valve replacement will treat the aortic valve diseases and then help to restore normal blood flow, reduce the symptoms and then increase the life expectancy and preserve the function of your heart muscles.
Aortic valve replacement is needed for two reasons either the valve has become narrowes or the opening of the valve has become smaller which obstructs the flow of blood out of the heart. The aortic valve allows the blood to flow back through in the heart.
Yes, aortic valve replacement is a major surgery it involves removing a faulty or damaged valve and then replacing it with a new valve made from synthetic material or animal tissue. This surgery is not suitable for everyone and it will take time to recover.
During the Procedure · 3 Questions
The procedure of aortic valve replacement will take around two to four hours to complete.
Aortic valve replacement is being done by cardiologist.
In this procedure, doctor will make an incision in your chest and then removes the aortic valve and then replaces it with mechanical valve which are made from either cow, pig or human heart.
Post the Procedure · 8 Questions
After an aortic valve replacement, you'll usually need to stay in the hospital for about a week. The time it takes to fully recover varies depending on factors like your age and overall health.
Your breastbone will usually heal in about 6 to 8 weeks, but it maybe 2 to 3 months before you feel your normal self again.
Exercising will help to speed up your recovery and it's a key component of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise increases your fitness levels, helps control blood pressure, weight and cholesterol and keep you relaxed.
After an aortic valve replacement, you'll usually need to stay in the hospital for about a week. The time it takes to fully recover varies depending on factors like your age and overall health.
Your breastbone will usually heal in about 6 to 8 weeks, but it maybe 2 to 3 months before you feel your normal self again.
Exercising will help to speed up your recovery and it's a key component of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise increases your fitness levels, helps control blood pressure, weight, and cholesterol and keep you relaxed.
You will need to be in hospital for about a week after surgery.
The time it takes to fully recover varies depending on factors like your age and overall health. Your breastbone will usually heal in about 6 to 8 weeks, but it may be 2 to 3 months before you feel your normal self again.
After your aortic valve replacement surgery you have to regularly monitor your blood pressure, breathing and heart rate. You have to carefully watch your incision site. You should walk regularly and then increase your activity.
Some of the risks of aortic valve replacement are bleeding, blood clots, heart rhythm, problem, infection and stroke.
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