KNEE
Knee replacement surgery is a procedure that involves cutting away damaged bone and cartilage from the thighbone, shinbone, and knee cap and then replacing it with an artificial joint. The major reason for knee replacement surgery is to relieve pain caused by osteoarthritis. Knee replacements can easily last more than 15 years, it provide pain relief and improves mobility.
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Steps for a Knee Replacement Procedure:
- Prepare the Bone: The cartilage surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia that are damaged are removed with a small amount of underlying bone.
- Position the metal implants: The metal component replaces the removed cartilage and bone and recreates the surface of the joint.
- Resurface the patella: The patella's undersurface is cut and resurfaced with a plastic button. The resurfacing of the patella depends upon the case.
- Insertion of Plastic Spacer: For creating a smooth gliding surface, a medical-grade plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components.
When Knee Replacement Surgery is Recommended?
There are many reasons why doctors recommend knee replacement surgery:
- When you experience severe knee pain that limits your daily activities.
- When you feel chronic knee inflammation and swelling.
- When you feel severe knee pain while resting.
- A bowed knee deformity
HIP
Hip replacement surgery is a highly successful surgery that involves the removal of the damaged section of your hip joints and replacing them with prostheses (implants). This surgery is performed to relieve hip pain and stiffness caused by hip arthritis. Sometimes this procedure is also used to treat broken or improper growing hip.
There are three types of hip replacement surgery:
- Total hip replacement
- Partial hip replacement
- Hip resurfacing
When Knee Replacement Surgery is Recommended?
- When you feel hip stiffness and you can't walk properly.
- When you experience severe hip pain which is not relieved by medications.
- When it becomes difficult for you to rise from a seated position.
- When your hip pain affects your ability to go up and downstairs.
SHOULDER
A shoulder replacement surgery is done when your shoulder joints get severely damaged and it will be difficult for you to use your arm. This procedure will remove damaged areas of bone and replaces them with implants. Shoulder implants are available in different shapes and sizes and replacement options include partial and total with the help of anatomic or reverse implants.
Types of shoulder replacement surgeries:
Basically, there are three types of shoulder replacement surgeries:
- Total shoulder replacement
- Partial shoulder replacement
- Reverse shoulder replacement
Conditions that damage the shoulder joint:
- Osteoarthritis: It damages the cartilage that covers the ends of bones.
- Osteonecrosis: In this condition, the blood can not flow to the humerus and when the bone doesn't get sufficient blood it can collapse.
- Rotator cuff injuries: It is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint and rotator cuff injuries result in damage to cartilage and bone in the shoulder joint
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SPINE SURGERY
The spine gives your body stability and strength and that's why it is essential to keep your spine protected. Spine surgeries are usually performed to correct the spinal pathologies that cause pain. Generally, spinal pain is caused by the nerve compression within it.
There are different types of spine surgeries:
- Lumbar Laminectomy
- Spinal Fusion Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
- Herniated Disc Surgery
- Cervical Spine Surgery
When You Need Spine Surgery?
- If you experience lower back pain or neck pain that is not resolving after some time.
- When you feel pain or numbness are going down in one or both legs.
- If you have degenerative spine problems such as stenosis, that causes pain.
- If you have a spinal infection or tumor.
- If you have a skipped disc that doesn't correct itself.
Physical therapy and home exercises can also treat spine problems without any surgery but if the problem still exists and patients don't get any relief, then surgery is the best decision.
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