Uncontrolled cell growth in a section of the pancreas may be referred to pancreatic cancer. A tumor formed due to the abnormal growth start interfering in the function of the pancreas. Unfortunately, the signs and symptoms are barely noticed during the early stages. Hence it becomes difficult to treat. However, people having a pancreatic cyst or a family history of pancreatic cancer must get themselves analyzed regularly to ensure screening and early diagnosis of the affliction.
According to recent research, around 3 percent of all form cancers in the United States is pancreatic cancer. In the advanced stages, pancreatic cancer recklessly spreads to the adjacent organs.
Early warning signs of pancreatic cancer
Even though the symptoms are mostly noticed in the later stages, the following signs may help in the detection of pancreatic cancer.
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Pain in the upper abdomen radiating to the back.
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Lack of appetite and unexpected weight loss
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Fatigue or tiredness
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Clotting of blood
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Yellowing of the skin
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Onset of diabetes
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Depression
Types of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is broadly categorized into two types:
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Exocrine pancreatic cancer
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Endocrine pancreatic cancer
Exocrine pancreatic cancer -
This is the most common type of pancreatic cancer. It may be malignant or benign. The tumor which is benign or in the form of cysts is known as cystadenomas. However, most of them are malignant. Exocrine tumors include,
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Adenocarcinoma, which arises from the gland cells in the duct of the pancreas.
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Acinar cell carcinoma, starting in the pancreatic enzyme cells
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Ampullary cancer, starting from the junction of the bile duct, pancreatic duct, and duodenum of the small intestine.
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Adenosquamous carcinoma
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Giant cell carcinoma
Endocrine pancreatic cancer
Cancerous growths affecting endocrine functions of the pancreas are known as neuroendocrine or islet-cell tumors. Some of the endocrine tumors are :
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Insulinomas
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Glucagonomas
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Gastronomos
What foods cause pancreatic cancer?
Influence of diet in pancreatic cancer
Usually, it is daunting for patients to maintain weight. They suffer from lack of appetite and taste of food also alters due to byproducts released from cancer. Food is not digested properly. The American Cancer Society has released certain guidelines on diet, nutrition, and cancer prevention for the pancreatic cancer patient. These are:
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Choose most of the foods from the plant source
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Limit intake of high-fat foods mainly from an animal source. Limit the consumption of meat.
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Physical activity is of utmost importance.
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Try to maintain a healthy weight. At least 30 minutes of walk is recommended every day.
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Limit alcoholic drinks.
The dietary goals for people with pancreatic cancer should be to take adequate plenty of fluids, calories, high-protein foods, vitamins, and minerals every day. This minimizes the side-effects of the treatment.
Foods that must be avoided pancreatic cancer patients are:
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High-fat foods, such as whole fat milk, high-fat meats or cheeses, rich desserts.
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Fast foods, fried foods, or any other food with added oil, butter, margarine, sour cream, cream cheese, full-fat salad dressing.
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Spicy foods, specifically those having onion, garlic or hot peppers.
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Refined carbohydrates such as high fructose corn syrup.
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High-fiber foods
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Milk and dairy products
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Caffeine
Some Frequently Asked Questions for food and diet
How many servings should be eaten every day?
Even though around 5 servings should be taken of both fruits and vegetables each day. However, balanced meals should be taken with nutritious snacks and juices.
How much water should I drink?
It is vital to drink around 8 cups of water each day. Lack of water can cause dehydration which can be noticed by fatigue, lightheadedness, and nausea.
What type of foods can help with loss of appetite?
Nausea and loss of appetite are experienced as a part of postoperative signs. Small frequent meals should be eaten. In some cases, medications can also help in the reduction of nausea and stimulate appetite. The best way is to contact your doctor to get the best recommendations.
What is the cost of pancreatic cancer treatment in India?
India is widely known for facilitating the best treatment at affordable costs. Along with a great infrastructure. the surgeons are highly skilled. The pancreatic cancer treatment cost in India is highly affordable as compared to those in other developed countries. It usually costs around 7600 USD. However, it may vary depending upon various factors such as complexity of the case, the medical condition of the patient, expertise of the doctor, type of accommodation, etc.
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