Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Cost in India

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are negligibly intrusive strategies used to treat vertebral pressure fractures (VCF) of the spine. These excruciating fractures can be caused by osteoporosis and other physical damages. If left untreated, they can convert into a bumped spine (kyphosis). By re-establishing the vertebra position with an inflatable balloon and then infusing bone-bonding material into the broken bone, patients can recover quickly and lessen the risks of any fracture.

Difference between Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty are comparable techniques. Both are performed through an empty needle that is pierced through the skin into the broke vertebra. In vertebroplasty, bone bond (called polymethylmethacrylate) is infused through the empty needle into the broken bone. In Kyphoplasty, an inflatable balloon is first embedded and swelled to extend the vertebra to its ordinary size before filling the space with bone bond. The concrete fortified vertebra enables you to stand straight, decreases your pain, and avoids any tentative additionally cracks.

Recommended: Effectiveness of vertebroplasty

Right candidate for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty might be a treatment option in the following excruciating vertebral pressure fractures from:

• Osteoporosis (an exhaustion of calcium in bones)

• Metastatic tumor (growth spread from one to another region)
• Different myeloma (malignancy in the bone marrow)
• Vertebral hemangioma (generous vascular tumor)

Before Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty, the conventional treatment for the spine used to span for a month and a half to check whether patients recovered on their own, however now it's trusted that holding up doesn’t resolve the issue. Numerous specialists are currently proposing vertebroplasty within a week after a fracture for patients in the light of the fact that the results are fundamentally better.

You may be interested in: Vertebroplasty

Diagnosis

The specialist will conduct an entire restorative history and physical exam. Diagnostic investigations (MRI, CT, bone output) might be initiated to determinethe vertebral fracture. Your specialist will decide whether your spine is "steady" or "temperamental" and will state treatment options accordingly.

Procedure

The spine medical procedure can be performed by a neurosurgeon, orthopedic specialist, or interventional neuroradiologist. Numerous spine specialists have specific knowledge in intrusive spine medical procedure.

Before the Procedure

• Certain pre-surgical tests (e.g., blood test, electrocardiogram, chest X-beam) are conducted a few days before medical procedure. Your specialist will discuss about your restorative history (sensitivities, pharmaceuticals/vitamins, draining history, anesthesia responses, past medical procedures, and so forth.). You should quit taking all non-steroidal medicines weeks before your medical procedure.
• Patients are admitted to the hospital in the morning of the procedure. No food or drink is allowed from a night prior to the medical procedure. An intravenous (IV) is injectedin the arm.

During the Procedure

• The patient is laid down on the operation table and is sedated. Once sedated, the patient is placed to position on the stomach with the chest and sides upheld by cushions. Contingent upon the area of the spine (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar) where the fractured vertebra is found, your back or neck will be cleaned and prepared.
• Analgesic is infused in the region where a little, half-inch skin cut is made over the broken bone. With the help of a fluoroscope (an extraordinary X-beam machine), two huge width needles are embedded into the vertebral body through the pedicles. The fluoroscopy screen enables the specialist to see precisely where the needles are situated and how far they are embedded. The needles are progressed through the bone utilizing either a winding movement or a tapping hammer.
• In the event that the vertebra is essentially wedge-molded, the specialist will embed inflatable balloon through the needles into the vertebra. To embed the inflatable balloon, the specialist first uses an instrument to make a working channel. The specialist blows up the balloon, raising the vertebra back to its ordinary position. The balloon is collapsed and pulled back, leaving a space amidst the vertebra. This methodology is called Kyphoplasty.
• Bone bonding material is gradually infused under strain, filling the most profound zone to start with.The needle is then pulled back to somewhat fill the top regions. The weight and measure of the bond infused are checked cautiously to maintain a strategic distance from spillage into otherareas.
• The needles are pulled back immediately before the bond solidifies. The cut made on the skin is shut with steri-strips. The patient is not moved from the operation table until the bond has solidified.

After the Procedure

After the surgery, once the patient is in the recovery mode, the pulse, heart rate and breathing rate is checked. After an hour or so the patient may sit up. Following 2 hours the patient may stand and walk. Most patients remain in the nursing facility for vigilance and are discharged next day. A few patients can be discharged the same day.

• Post surgery, the patient feels pain for which narcotic medication is recommended.
• Relax for the initial 24 hours after the surgery. Slowly and gradually come back to your ordinary exercises. An exercising program might be recommended by the specialist.
• Keep the wound covered and dry for 24 hours. Afterward you may shower, gently pat dry the steri-strips that covers the wound. Do not soak in a bath tub.
• If your temperature surpasses 101 °F or if there are any hintsof some disease, for example, redness, swelling, pain or seepage or find trouble in strolling or issues related to the gut or bladder, call the doctor.

Helpful:  How is the Vertebroplasty procedure performed?

Risk Factors

No medical procedure is risk free. Difficulties in the treatment of vertebral pressure fractures are under 2%, and 5 to 10% in the treatment of tumors. The accompanying are particular risks that ought to be considered:

• Bone cement leakage:There is a slight plausibility that bone concrete can spill into encompassing delicate tissues. This can likewise happen when the needle is expelled from the vertebra. Bond can spill into the veins encompassing the vertebra. This can cause nerve pain (radiculopathy) and may require promote treatment.
• Nerve damage: Any activity on the spine accompanies the danger of harming the spinal nerves, which can cause paralysis.

Cost of Tteatment for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

The following factors determine the cost involved in Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty:

• Hospital that patient chooses for his/her treatment
• Fees for the visiting specialist
• Cost of medicines
• Cost of tests and diagnostic procedures
• Cost of surgery
• Cost of follow-up care